![]() Parks Canada transferred eighteen moose from Elk Island to Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Highlands National Park between 19. ![]() Most notable among these are the red-necked grebes, American white pelicans, double-crested cormorants, great blue herons, red-tailed hawks, American bitterns and the trumpeter swans.Įlk Island National Park maintains a thriving elk population, estimated at 605 in 2007, as well as around 300 moose and over 500 deer. Over two hundred and fifty bird species can be found in the park at various times of year. Black bears and timber wolves certainly roam within this park, but they are not commonly seen by wildlife viewers. A variety of mammal species including coyote, bison, moose, mule deer, lynx, beaver, elk, white-tailed deer, and porcupine are year-round residents. Wildlife Pelicans on Astotin LakeĮlk Island is home to the densest population of ungulates (hoofed mammals) in Canada. In terms of local governance, those lands within Elk Island National Park were incorporated as Improvement District (ID) No. It was later declared a Classified Federal Heritage Building by the federal government in 1993. This replica, known as the Ukrainian Pioneer Home, was the first museum or historic site ever dedicated to Ukrainian immigration in Canada. In 1951, a replica of a pioneer cabin was built in the park to honour the Ukrainian Canadians who pioneered the area. Elk Island Park was later granted federal park status in 1913, and then designation as an official National Park under the National Parks Act which passed through the Canadian Parliament in 1930. Thus, in 1906, įive men from Fort Saskatchewan put forward $5000 and petitioned the federal government to set up an elk sanctuary, calling it "Elk Park". But while the forest was protected, it did little to protect the moose, elk and deer populations. In 1899, the federal government designated the area the " Cooking Lake Forest Reserve". The area then became valuable for timber until 1894, when fire swept through the area. This led to over-hunting and the virtual elimination of beaver from the area by the 1830s and of large ungulates by the 1860s. ![]() In early post- Contact history, the Beaverhills area was primarily used for commercial hunting. The land has been influenced by the Blackfoot, Sarcee and Cree indigenous groups. Though there was never any permanent indigenous settlement in the area, there are over 200 archaeological remains of campsites and stone tool-making sites. History Elk Island National ParkĮlk Island National Park is situated in the Beaverhills area, which with its aspen thickets and easy access to water, has provided shelter for wintering herds of elk, bison and moose since times immemorial. As well, Elk Island plays host to both the largest and the smallest terrestrial mammals in North America, the wood bison and pygmy shrew respectively. The park is representative of the northern prairies plateau ecosystem and as such, the knob and kettle landscape is a mix of native fescue grassland that has been converted to forage land dominated by non-native grasses, aspen parkland and boreal forest. It is Canada's eighth smallest in area but largest fully enclosed national park, with an area of 194 km 2 (75 sq mi). This "island of conservation" is 35 km (22 mi) east of Edmonton, along the Yellowhead Highway, which goes through the park. The park is administered by the Parks Canada Agency. ![]() Still, there are several key differences that hunters can see to identify between the two.Location of Elk Island National Park in Alberta Show map of Albertaĥ3☃6′52″N 112★1′58″W / 53.61444°N 112.86611°W / 53.61444 -112.86611Įlk Island National Park is a national park in Alberta, Canada, that played an important part in the conservation of the Plains bison. Moose and elk often share the same habitats, leading to confusion. ![]() While it may be more common to see them at higher elevation areas around Creede and Silverton, they are sometimes found at lower elevations.” “From Pagosa Springs and west to the Mancos area, we see more moose, specifically younger bulls. “There is really good potential for seeing moose in our area,” said CPW Area Wildlife Manager Adrian Archuleta, who oversees the Durango office. In recent years, Colorado Parks and Wildlife staff have seen more young moose on the landscape, leading to some elk hunters mistakenly shooting a moose. But since the reintroduction of roughly 100 Shiras moose to the Creede area along the upper Rio Grande drainage in 19, the population has grown and spread throughout the region. It wasn’t long ago that it was incredibly rare to see a moose in Colorado, especially in the southwest portion of the state. ![]()
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